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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are a few similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find the federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal questions and answers. Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. DOT must accept the trip in writing. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who want to import their own vehicles must make sure they have the documentation to avoid additional charges. This documentation includes the bill of lading, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documentation that covers the vehicle. In addition all documents related to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by multiple people, each signature needs to be notarized. motor vehicle accident attorney lynwood -and-white photocopy of the driver's license or ID card must be attached to it. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary documents. In order for an imported vehicle to be legally entitled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles that are not more than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix an identification label to each vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these requirements. EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must meet the standards for air pollution emissions. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle that does not meet these requirements then they must submit EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to receive prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles for Racing The laws governing motor vehicles differ from one state to another, however there are some commonalities across the country in the process of registering an automobile and getting the required driving license. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and equipment. This includes motor sport-related standards. If you plan to import cars for racing in the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for vehicles that are being permanently imported or temporarily entered for racing. In order to qualify for this, you will require an CAMS license and prove your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the vehicle. Additionally, you must satisfy a variety of other requirements to be compliant, such as fitment of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing vehicle into the US unless it is racing during its entry and lacks features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on streets and highways. You must select the box 7 on the HS-7 form that you'll submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle passes through customs. Imported Vehicles for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry. Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT, and ad valorem taxes ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as a base. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts shipped with the vehicle imported. The car owner must be present in person. Vehicles imported for commercial purposes The law defines “motor vehicle” as any device capable of transporting property or people and that is powered by something other than muscular force that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person suffering from disabilities; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming enterprise, implements of husbandry, or snow plowing; © vehicles which run only upon tracks or rails and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other businesses related to motor vehicles. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove that they bought a vehicle or truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation function. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. It also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles that belong to the commissioners' court of a county having more than one million.